Glaucoma in Dogs

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Mathew B. Sims is Editor-in-Chief and has authored, edited, and contributed to several books. He has been working in the insurance industry ensuring content is accurate for consumers who are searching for the best policies and rates. He has also been featured on sites like UpJourney.

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Written by Mathew B. Sims
Editor-in-Chief

Melanie Musson is the fourth generation in her family to work in the insurance industry. She grew up with insurance talk as part of her everyday conversation and has studied to gain an in-depth knowledge of state-specific car insurance laws and dynamics as well as a broad understanding of how insurance fits into every person’s life, from budgets to coverage levels. She also specializes in automa...

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Reviewed by Melanie Musson
Published Insurance Expert

UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020

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Table of Contents

Canine Glaucoma Treatment Cost: $75-$1,500

What is Glaucoma in Dogs?

Glaucoma is an ocular condition caused by the increase of the pressure inside the eye. It is a frequent cause of blindness in both humans and animals.

The fluid that fills the eyes keeps the eye pressure; this fluid is constantly moving in order to keep a balance.

If there is an increased amount of this fluid inside the eye, the pressure increases and glaucoma develops.

This increased pressure causes pain and it can damage internal structures of the eyes, leading to blindness.

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Two Types of Canine Glaucoma

Primary Glaucoma: Occurs in young dogs with a genetic predisposition (around 2 year old). Genetically predisposed breeds include Basset Hounds, Beagles, Chihuahuas, Chow, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, Maltese, Miniature Poodle, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, among others.
Secondary Glaucoma: Is the result of certain diseases, such as infections, inflammation, injury, lens luxation, and tumors.

Symptoms of Canine Glaucoma

Pupils of eyes different sizes
Pain in the eyes
Light avoidance
Red eyes
Rubbing the eyes on the floor or with the paws
Presence of vessels in the white part of the eye
Cloudy cornea (edema)
Fluttering eyelid
Squinting
Tearing
Appetite loss
Weak blink response
No response of the pupil to light
Vision problems

Canine Glaucoma Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of glaucoma. The main goal is to restore normal eye pressure; this can be achieved by decreasing fluid production and/or increasing fluid drainage. Pain management is also an important part of the treatment. If there is an underlying disease causing glaucoma, it should be treated as well. Some patients will need surgery.

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