Renal Failure in Dogs
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Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
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We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
Pet Insurance U receives compensation from the third parties included on this site. This includes payment for clicks from our site to insurance providers’ sites and quote requests generated. Our rankings and reviews are not affected by payments from the insurance companies. The compensation we receive allows the site to be free and regularly updated. Our goal is to review every pet insurance provider, but not all companies are listed on the site.
And many of the companies we review do not pay us anything. We simply rate, compare and review their plan because we feel it will be valuable to you. Our reviews are guaranteed to be unbiased, professional and advertising compensation does not influence rankings.
On This Page
Cost of Treatment: $400 – $3,000
What is Renal Failure in Dogs?
The principal organs of the renal system are the kidneys, which are in charge of filtering the blood to remove metabolic waste and toxins through the urine.
Renal function is one of the most important components of good health.
Renal failure can be acute, meaning that it appears suddenly, or chronic, meaning that it is the result of a long period of the disease.
There are several causes for renal failure in dogs—from intoxication to congenital problems.
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Causes of Renal Failure in Dogs
Acute Renal Failure
- Injury
- Toxicity
- Infection
- Kidney stones
- Ureteral stones
- Heatstroke
Chronic Renal Failure
- Old age
- Infection
- Parasitic disease
- Cancer
- Autoimmune disease
- Trauma
- Medication
- Congenital disease
Related: 10 Things You Must Know Before You Buy Pet Insurance
Symptoms of Renal Failure in Dogs
- Appetite loss
- Bad breath
- Bloody stools
- Diarrhea
- Drowsiness
- Excessive sleepiness
- Extreme thirst
- Fever
- Irregular heartbeat
- Sores in the mouth
- Sudden increased or decreased urination
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Weight loss
Treatment of Renal Failure in Dogs
Cases of acute renal failure due to toxicity or poisoning must be treated with gastric lavage and fluid therapy—this usually requires hospitalization. Cases of infection may also need fluid therapy in addition to antibiotics.
Chronic renal failure is usually treated with dialysis to flush the kidneys and get them started working again, followed by medications at home.
Depending on the cause of the kidney failure, the treatment may only be needed once and your dog may be fine for years.
Return to the Dog Health Problems glossary.
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Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.