5 Ways to Ease Separation Anxiety in Your Dog
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Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
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We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
Pet Insurance U receives compensation from the third parties included on this site. This includes payment for clicks from our site to insurance providers’ sites and quote requests generated. Our rankings and reviews are not affected by payments from the insurance companies. The compensation we receive allows the site to be free and regularly updated. Our goal is to review every pet insurance provider, but not all companies are listed on the site.
And many of the companies we review do not pay us anything. We simply rate, compare and review their plan because we feel it will be valuable to you. Our reviews are guaranteed to be unbiased, professional and advertising compensation does not influence rankings.
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The big eyes, the hysterical barking, the whining, the destruction of property–separation anxiety in our canine companions can be as stressful and emotionally draining for us as it is for them.
Unfortunately, what works for humankind isn’t exactly what works for our dogs, therefore in our attempts to repeatedly comfort and assure our dogs, we often unintentionally reinforce that time away from each other is the worst possible thing in the world, and that anxiety can build into a never-ending cycle.
Luckily, by being cognizant of our behaviors and creating a comforting routine, we can reduce our dog’s fears and live a happier, healthier life. Here are five steps to get you there.
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#1 — Created Routine to Destroy Anxiety
The anxious dog needs a routine he can trust and rely on. Provide this to the best of your ability by scheduling his feedings, walks, and playtimes as regularly as you can.
Most importantly, develop a routine when you exit and enter the home. This way, your dog can begin to anticipate when you leave the home–and know you will return.
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#2 — Hold The Emotions
Sometimes it’s difficult not to lavish our dogs with goodbye kisses and hello hugs, but this display of affection is a major trigger of anxiety for them.
The big to-do of a dramatic exit and entrance signals to our dogs that when we leave, it is a very big deal, and when we return, it is a very big deal, and all this drama makes every separation an anxiety-ridden nightmare.
Practice your routine before you exit–whether it’s a quick walk, a chew toy, going into the crate or turning on the radio–and then say a simple, calm goodbye. When you reenter the home, enter with that same calm energy.
Related: 10 Things You Must Know Before You Buy Pet Insurance
Do not respond to his excited greeting–you want to reinforce your reunion is just another expected, normal part of daily life. After he calms, then give him a cuddle.
Don’t feel guilty–you won’t hurt his feelings. These calm, strong responses are telling him you are in charge and everything is ok.
#3 — Exercise to Decrease Anxiety
A dog of any age needs exercise to calm the mind, distress the nerves, and tire the body. Whether it’s swimming, dog parks, agility classes, or jogging, make exercise a priority and an enjoyable part of your daily routine.
If you are dealing with a young, exuberant dog or you are simply pressed for time, consider hiring a dog walker or enrolling in dog daycare.
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#4 — Try Different Things to Reduce Anxiety
If you’ve developed your routine and established a calm environment and your dog is still experiencing heighten separation anxiety, there are a number of options to explore: specially formulated music, such as Through a Dog’s Ear (throughadogsear.com), dog appeasing pheromones, such as Adaptil collars, or homeopathic calming aids, such as Rescue Remedy.
Wireless camera, such as the Samsung SmartCam, are relatively inexpensive and allow you to monitor your dog in your home from your mobile phone–you can even speak to them through the app to reassure them if you observe anxious behaviors arising.
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#5 — Contact Your Vet If Anxiety Isn’t Improving
Medication is often a last case resort, but there is no shame in investigating this option for a highly anxious dog. It can make a huge difference in your dog’s behavior.
As American doctors are seeing dramatic increases in anxiety cases among their own patients, so too are veterinarians and dog trainers. The good news is as our lives increasingly intertwine with our canine companions, we possess the gateway to their well-being and happiness.
Through these learned methods, we can greatly improve the lives of our best friends–so that they can be there for us too.
This is only some of the wonderful tips we have on caring for your furry buds. If you need more tips, be sure to check out our blog.
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Secured with SHA-256 Encryption
Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.
Wow, I have never thought that dramatic exit and entrance signals to our dogs that when we leave, it is a very big deal and they become anxious about it. I used to have a dog, and I did this mistake every time as I can remember. Now I know, why he couldn’t find his place for an hour or two after my entrance…
This is great advice. Everything on this list is exactly what I would recommend as a dog trainer. For those who haven’t experienced separation anxiety, it can be extremely severe. Dogs have been known to crash through windows and glass doors, break through dog crates and injure themselves doing it, and put themselves in all kinds of harmful situations. And the nervous clawing can ruin entire rooms full of furniture. It’s actually quite frightening, but separation is quite treatable. The treatment requires patience, because it’s done gradually over time, but it almost always works when people apply treatment consistently and effectively.
Like it says in the article, don’t be ashamed or hesitant to seek medical help! Amitriptyline is very effective and as mentioned in the article, many other alternatives.
Also, get a reputable dog trainer who’s knowledgeable of separation anxiety, as it can be very tricky to treat and can consume a lot of your time. A trainer can break down every step in great detail and tell you the rationale behind the treatment. That will not only make you feel better, but will arm you with the knowledge you need to succeed.
I love dogs, but I sure am glad I’ve never had to deal with a dog that goes crazy when I leave! At least now I know another thing to look out for when choosing a dog – I mean, I’m assuming this is more prevalent in certain types of dogs, that is.
Very helpful post! Our poor dog has a terrible time with anxiety anytime we leave her to go on a trip. She usually stays with my in-laws when we go away. She’s used to being at their home (with us), but if we’re not there she is a wreck. You’ve got lots of good info here though!
I totally agree. I would add that’s it’s good to get them used to being away from you by closing the door when you go to the restroom or briefly when you’re working in your office (for longer and longer periods). If you do a combination of these, you’ll be sure to make headway.
spend more time with your dog to eliminate anxiety stress.
you should spend more and more time with your dog.
play with him.